10 steps to start your business

Starting a business involves planning, making key financial decisions, and completing a series of legal activities. Read on to learn about each step.

1. Conduct market research
   
   Market research will tell you if there’s an opportunity to turn your idea into a successful business. It’s a way to gather information about potential customers and businesses already operating in your area. Use that information to find a competitive advantage for your business.
   
2. Write your business plan
   
   Your business plan is the foundation of your business. It’s a roadmap for how to structure, run, and grow your new business. You’ll use it to convince people that working with you — or investing in your company — is a smart choice.
   
3. Fund your business
   
   Your business plan will help you figure out how much money you’ll need to start your business. If you don’t have that amount on hand, you’ll need to either raise or borrow the capital. Fortunately, there are more ways than ever to find the capital you need.
   
4. Pick your business location
   
   Your business location is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Whether you’re setting up a brick-and-mortar business or launching an online store, the choices you make could affect your taxes, legal requirements, and revenue.
   
5. Choose a business structure
   
   The legal structure you choose for your business will impact your business registration requirements, how much you pay in taxes, and your personal liability.
   
6. Choose your business name
   
   It’s not easy to pick the perfect name. You’ll want one that reflects your brand and captures your spirit. You’ll also want to make sure your business name isn’t already being used by someone else.
   
7. Register your business
   
   Once you’ve picked the perfect business name, it’s time to make it legal and protect your brand. If you’re doing business under a name different than your own, you’ll need to register with the federal government, and maybe your state government, too.
   
8. Get federal and state tax IDs
   
   You’ll use your employer identification number (EIN) for important steps to start and grow your business, like opening a bank account and paying taxes. It’s like a social security number for your business. Some — but not all — states require you to get a tax ID as well.
   
9. Apply for licenses and permits
   
   Keep your business running smoothly by staying legally compliant. The licenses and permits you need for your business will vary by industry, state, location, and other factors.
   
10. Open a business bank account
    
    A small business checking account can help you handle legal, tax, and day-to-day issues. The good news is it’s easy to set one up if you have the right registrations and paperwork ready.

_But it's tied up in "Zombie funds"...

• Private equity firms are struggling to sell the companies they own — and that’s locking investors’ money in aging funds.
• Managers are sitting on a growing number of unsold companies with delayed exits.
• The ratio of PE investments to exits has climbed to 3.14 times in 2025, the highest in a decade, PitchBook data showed.

Link to CNBC Article